L082 Scobiancistrus similar (Wild Caught) 2.5″-3″

(Gold Spot Pleco)

The Scobiancistrus sp. L082, commonly referred to as the Gold Spot Pleco, or Opal pleco is a stunning Loricariid catfish native to the rivers of Brazil. Its name is derived from its striking appearance, featuring dark, velvety bodies adorned with golden spots. Known for its larger size and semi-aggressive behavior, this species is best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide ample space and proper care.

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size:
  • Minimum 75 gallons for a single adult; larger tanks (100+ gallons) are recommended for multiple individuals or community setups.
• Tank Setup:
  • Substrate: Sand or smooth gravel to mimic natural riverbeds.
  • Decor: Include plenty of driftwood, rocks, and caves for hiding spots and territorial boundaries.
  • Plants: While live plants are not essential, hardy plants like Anubias or Java fern can be included.
  • Lighting: Moderate to dim lighting replicates their natural habitat.
• Water Flow:
  • Moderate to strong water flow is ideal, as they inhabit fast-moving rivers. Use powerheads or strong filtration to create the desired current.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 77–84°F (25–29°C)
• pH: 5.5–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
• Hardness: 2–12 dGH (soft to moderately hard water)
• Ammonia/Nitrite: 0 ppm; nitrates should be kept under 20 ppm.
• Water Changes: Perform frequent water changes (20–30% weekly) to maintain optimal water quality.

Diet

The Gold Spot Pleco is omnivorous, requiring a balanced diet:

• Staple Foods:
  • High-quality sinking wafers or pellets formulated for plecos.
• Protein:
  • Supplement with live or frozen foods like bloodworms, blackworms, and shrimp.
• Vegetable Matter:
  • Blanched vegetables such as zucchini, spinach, and peas are important for dietary balance.
• Wood:
  • Provide driftwood as it aids in digestion and mimics their natural feeding behavior.
• Feeding Schedule:
  • Feed once or twice daily, ensuring food reaches the bottom.

Behavior and Compatibility

• Temperament:
  • Semi-aggressive, particularly toward other bottom dwellers. Males can be territorial.
• Activity:
  • Primarily nocturnal but may exhibit activity during the day if comfortable.
• Tankmates:
  • Suitable tankmates include medium to large peaceful fish like angelfish, tetras, and geophagines. Avoid small fish that might be mistaken for food or overly territorial bottom dwellers.

Breeding

Breeding Scobiancistrus sp. L082 in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved:

1. Breeding Tank:
   • Use a large, heavily oxygenated tank with caves or PVC pipes for spawning. Maintain soft, acidic water (pH 5.5–6.5) and temperatures around 80–82°F (27–28°C).
2. Conditioning:
   • Feed potential breeders a diet rich in protein and vegetables to prepare them for spawning.
3. Spawning Behavior:
   • Males guard the cave where females deposit eggs. The male protects the eggs until they hatch, which takes about 7–10 days.
4. Fry Care:
   • Feed fry powdered spirulina, crushed algae wafers, and baby brine shrimp.

Common Challenges

1. Size Requirements:
   • Their large size and territorial behavior demand spacious tanks and careful stocking.
2. Water Sensitivity:
   • Poor water quality can lead to stress and health issues. Pristine conditions are essential.
3. Diet Balance:
   • Providing sufficient vegetable matter is crucial to avoid dietary deficiencies.

Interesting Facts

• Gold Spot Plecos are often confused with other Scobiancistrus species due to similar patterns, but L082 is distinct for its unique spot size and distribution.
• They have strong, suckermouths designed for clinging to rocks in fast-flowing rivers.
• In their natural habitat, they help maintain ecological balance by consuming biofilm and detritus.

Care Summary

Aspect	Details
Tank Size	75 gallons minimum for an adult
Water Parameters	pH 5.5–7.0, 77–84°F, soft water
Diet	Omnivorous: sinking wafers, protein, vegetables
Temperament	Semi-aggressive; territorial
Lifespan	8–12 years

The L082 Gold Spot Pleco is a stunning addition to large aquariums with the right setup and care. Its bold appearance and fascinating behavior make it a rewarding choice for dedicated aquarists.