Zebrina (Wild Caught) 7″-10″
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Crenicichla zebrina, commonly referred to simply as Zebrina Pike Cichlid, is one of the most stunning and highly sought-after species of pike cichlid. Known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive patterning, it is a rare find in the aquarium trade and is often kept by advanced fishkeepers due to its size, predatory nature, and specific care requirements.
Key Characteristics:
- Appearance:
- Body: Long, torpedo-shaped body typical of pike cichlids, with a sleek, streamlined profile.
- Coloration: One of the most visually striking features of C. zebrina is its bright yellow to greenish body, adorned with bold, vertical black stripes or bars along its flanks. The fins often show a bright red or orange hue, adding to its beauty. This striking pattern is what gives it the “zebrina” name, referencing the zebra-like stripes.
- Size: Can grow up to 35–40 cm (14–16 inches), making it one of the larger pike cichlids.
- Habitat:
- Native regions: Found in the Rio Branco and Rio Negro river basins in Brazil, specifically in blackwater environments that are rich in tannins and poor in dissolved minerals.
- Environment: Prefers slow-moving blackwater rivers with soft, acidic water, submerged roots, and a dense cover of vegetation. The water in its natural habitat is often stained dark due to decomposing organic matter, such as leaves and wood.
Behavior:
- Feeding habits: Crenicichla zebrina is a predatory fish. In the wild, its diet consists primarily of smaller fish and invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of high-quality frozen or live foods like shrimp, krill, and small fish. They may accept high-protein pellets once acclimated.
- Temperament: Like most pike cichlids, C. zebrina is territorial and can be aggressive, especially toward smaller tank mates or during breeding. They are generally not suited for community tanks unless housed with other large, robust fish.
Aquarium Care:
- Tank size: Due to its large size and active nature, a spacious tank is required. A minimum of 125 gallons is recommended, though a larger tank (150–200 gallons or more) is ideal for long-term care, especially if other large fish are kept alongside.
- Water conditions: They require soft, acidic water to thrive, with a pH range of 5.0–6.5 and a temperature between 26–30°C (79–86°F). Replicating blackwater conditions with tannins from driftwood or Indian almond leaves is beneficial.
- Aquascape: The tank should include plenty of hiding places made from rocks, driftwood, and plants. Since they are ambush predators, they enjoy having cover to hide and stalk their prey. The substrate should be soft, like sand, and the lighting can be dim to mimic their natural environment.
- Diet: A carnivorous diet is essential. In captivity, they can be fed live or frozen fish, shrimp, krill, and similar high-protein foods. Once acclimated, some individuals may accept high-quality carnivorous pellets or sticks, but live or frozen food should still make up a significant portion of their diet.
Breeding:
- Reproduction: Crenicichla zebrina are substrate spawners, and breeding can be challenging in captivity. A bonded pair will clean a flat surface or dig a pit in the substrate to lay eggs. Both parents will guard the eggs and fry. After spawning, the male may become aggressive toward the female, so providing plenty of hiding places is important to prevent harm to the female.
Special Considerations:
- Tank mates: Due to their size and predatory nature, tank mates should be chosen carefully. Suitable tank mates include other large, robust South American cichlids (such as Oscars or Severums), large catfish (like plecos or pimelodids), or similarly sized pike cichlids. Avoid small or slow-moving fish, as they are likely to be seen as prey.
- Aggression: While less aggressive than some other species of pike cichlids, C. zebrina is still territorial and may become aggressive toward other tank mates, particularly during feeding or breeding. They are best housed with fish that can hold their own in a large tank with plenty of hiding places.
Notes for Aquarists:
- Water quality: High water quality is essential for C. zebrina, as they are sensitive to poor water conditions. A strong filtration system and regular water changes are necessary to maintain optimal conditions.
- Experience level: This species is best suited for experienced aquarists who are familiar with the care requirements of large, predatory fish.