L027 Panaque Sp. Colombian (Wild Caught) 1.5″-2.5″

The L027 Panaque sp. Colombian, also known as the Colombian Panaque, is a species of wood-eating pleco native to the Colombian Amazon river systems. Recognized for its striking coloration and patterns, this pleco is sought after by aquarists who specialize in plecos and wood-eating species. Like other members of the Panaque genus, the L027 relies heavily on wood for its diet, so specific care must be taken to meet its dietary and habitat needs.

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size:
  • The L027 Panaque can grow to around 8-10 inches (20–25 cm) in length, so a minimum tank size of 75 gallons is recommended, though larger tanks are always better, especially if you plan to keep it with other species.
• Tank Setup:
  • Substrate: Use soft sand or fine gravel as the substrate. Avoid sharp gravel, as it could damage the pleco’s sensitive barbels.
  • Decor: Provide plenty of driftwood for grazing. This species, like other Panaques, relies on wood as a primary source of food, and it will spend a lot of time chewing on it. Also, include rocks, caves, and hiding spots where the pleco can retreat, especially if it is kept with other bottom-dwelling fish.
  • Plants: Choose hardy plants such as Java fern, Anubias, or Amazon swords, which are more resistant to pleco grazing. Plants may need to be secured well, as plecos are known to uproot them while searching for food.
  • Lighting: Moderate lighting is best. While this species is not particularly sensitive to light, providing areas of shade will mimic its natural environment and encourage more natural behavior.
• Water Flow:
  • The L027 prefers a moderate to strong water flow, similar to the currents found in its native river systems. A powerful canister filter or powerhead can help maintain steady water movement, which is beneficial for the pleco’s health.

Water Parameters

• Temperature:
  • The ideal temperature range is between 75°F and 82°F (24°C–28°C).
• pH:
  • It prefers slightly acidic to neutral water, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
• Hardness:
  • The L027 thrives in soft to moderately hard water, with a dGH between 4–12.
• Ammonia/Nitrite:
  • Both ammonia and nitrites should always be 0 ppm. These compounds are toxic to fish and must be kept in check through regular water changes and filtration.
• Nitrate:
  • Keep nitrate levels under 20 ppm for optimal health.

Diet

The L027 Panaque is primarily a wood-eating pleco but will also consume a variety of other foods in the aquarium.

• Wood:
  • Driftwood is the most important food source for the L027. The pleco will graze on the algae and biofilm that develop on the surface of the wood. You should always have an abundant supply of hardwood like Malaysian driftwood, cherry wood, or mopani wood for the pleco to feed on.
• Vegetables:
  • Blanched zucchini, cucumbers, and sweet potatoes can be offered as supplemental food. These will provide fiber and nutrients that are important for the pleco’s overall health.
• Algae:
  • The pleco will naturally feed on algae growing in the tank, but additional algae wafers or spirulina pellets can supplement its diet.
• Protein:
  • Frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, or earthworms will provide extra protein. Additionally, sinking pellets can be used as a protein source.
• Feeding Frequency:
  • Feed the pleco once a day or every other day. Offer only enough food that it can consume in 3–5 minutes. Since they are nocturnal, feeding in the evening or at night can encourage natural feeding behavior.

Behavior and Compatibility

• Temperament:
  • The L027 Panaque is generally a peaceful species but can be territorial, particularly with other bottom-dwellers. It is a shy fish and may spend much of the day hiding or resting, becoming more active at night.
  • This pleco is non-aggressive toward other species but may compete for food with other bottom-dwelling fish.
• Tankmates:
  • Good tankmates for the L027 include peaceful mid- to upper-level swimmers, such as tetras, rainbowfish, or larger cichlids.
  • Avoid housing the L027 with aggressive fish or small, delicate species that might be harassed.
  • Provide plenty of hiding spots and territories for the pleco and its tankmates, which will help minimize aggression.

Breeding

Breeding Panaque species in captivity is very challenging and has not been widely documented for the L027 Panaque. However, with the proper environment and conditions, it may be possible.

1. Breeding Tank Setup:
   • Use a spacious breeding tank (at least 75 gallons) with plenty of driftwood and flat surfaces (such as rocks or slates) for the female to lay eggs. The temperature should be kept around 80°F (27°C), and the water should be soft with a slightly acidic pH.
2. Conditioning:
   • Before attempting to breed, condition the L027 with a high-protein diet (live foods, sinking pellets, and wood) for 2–4 weeks.
3. Spawning:
   • The female will lay her eggs on flat surfaces such as rocks or driftwood, and the male will fertilize them. The male often guards the eggs while they are incubating.
   • After the eggs hatch, the fry will remain attached to surfaces for the initial stages of development, eventually becoming free-swimming and foraging for algae and biofilm.

Common Challenges

1. Wood Availability:
   • The L027 Panaque requires consistent access to driftwood for its diet. Without sufficient wood, the pleco may develop malnutrition or digestive issues. Always ensure a continuous supply of quality hardwood in the tank.
2. Territoriality:
   • This species can be territorial, especially with other bottom-dwellers. If kept with other plecos or bottom-dwelling fish, make sure there are plenty of hiding places and territories to prevent aggression.
3. Water Quality:
   • As with all plecos, maintaining good water quality is crucial. Regular water changes and good filtration are necessary to keep ammonia and nitrates at safe levels.

Care Summary

Aspect	Details
Tank Size	Minimum 75 gallons, larger preferred
Water Parameters	pH 6.0–7.5, 75°F–82°F, soft to moderately hard water
Diet	Wood (driftwood), vegetables, algae wafers, protein pellets
Temperament	Peaceful, territorial with bottom-dwellers
Lifespan	10–15 years or more

The Panaque sp. Colombian (L027) is a fascinating and relatively low-maintenance pleco for experienced aquarists who understand the needs of wood-eating species. With the right environment, diet, and care, it can thrive and live for many years, making it a rewarding addition to a well-maintained aquarium.