Corydoras ornatus ( Super 2 lines) 1.5″-2.5″
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Corydoras ornatus, also known as the “Super 2 Lines Cory” or “Ornate Corydoras,” is a small freshwater fish from the family Callichthyidae, which is native to South America, particularly in the Amazon River basin. It is a popular species in the aquarium hobby due to its unique appearance and peaceful nature. Here are some key features and care requirements for Corydoras ornatus:
Appearance:
- Size: Usually grows to about 4-5 cm (1.5-2 inches).
- Coloration: They have a light-colored body, typically silver or cream, with two distinctive horizontal dark lines running along each side of their body. This feature gives them the nickname “Super 2 Lines.”
- Body Shape: Like other Corydoras species, they have a rounded body with a slightly flattened belly and whisker-like barbels around the mouth, which they use for foraging.
- Fins: Their fins are typically clear or lightly colored.
Behavior:
- Temperament: Peaceful and social, Corydoras ornatus do well in groups (shoaling fish), and it’s recommended to keep at least 5-6 of them together in an aquarium.
- Activity: They are bottom-dwellers, often seen searching for food in the substrate with their barbels.
Habitat and Tank Requirements:
- Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 20 gallons is recommended for a small group.
- Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 22-26°C (72-79°F)
- pH: 6.0-7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water
- Substrate: Soft, sandy substrate is ideal to protect their sensitive barbels from injury.
- Filtration and Aeration: Moderate water flow and good filtration are important to maintain water quality. They prefer well-oxygenated water.
- Plants and Décor: They appreciate live plants, driftwood, and hiding spots to mimic their natural habitat.
Diet:
Corydoras ornatus are omnivorous, primarily scavengers. In an aquarium, they can be fed a varied diet that includes:
- High-quality sinking pellets or tablets
- Frozen or live foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia
- Blanched vegetables (e.g., zucchini or cucumber slices)
Breeding:
- Breeding Corydoras can be relatively easy in well-maintained aquariums.
- Spawning Behavior: They typically lay eggs on flat surfaces like leaves or tank walls. A conditioned pair or group of Corydoras can be stimulated to breed with water changes and feeding live or high-protein foods.
- After spawning, it’s best to remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs.
This species is a great choice for beginner and experienced aquarists alike due to its hardy nature and peaceful disposition.