Apistogramma cacatuoides 1.5″ WILD CAUGHT

Apistogramma cacatuoides, commonly known as the Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid, is a popular and attractive species of dwarf cichlid in the family Cichlidae. It is well-regarded in the aquarium hobby for its vibrant coloration, interesting behaviors, and relatively peaceful temperament, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists.

• Size: Males typically reach about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm), while females are usually smaller, averaging 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm).
• Coloration: Males are known for their striking coloration, with bright yellows, oranges, and blues, especially during courtship and breeding. They have elongated fins and prominent dorsal fins resembling a cockatoo’s crest, which gives them their common name. Females are generally less colorful, displaying more muted tones with yellow and brown shades.
• Sexual Dimorphism: Males are larger and more colorful than females, with extended dorsal and anal fins. Females typically have a more rounded body shape and shorter fins.

• Geographic Origin: Apistogramma cacatuoides is native to the Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela and Colombia, where it inhabits slow-moving waters, swamps, and small streams with dense vegetation.

• Behavior: Generally peaceful and social, A. cacatuoides can be territorial, particularly during breeding. Males may show aggression toward each other if kept in confined spaces.
• Tankmates: Suitable tankmates include small, peaceful fish such as tetras, rasboras, and other dwarf cichlids. Avoid larger or aggressive species that may intimidate or stress them.

• pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral water)
• Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (up to 10 dGH)
• Water Quality: They thrive in clean, well-oxygenated water. Regular water changes are important to maintain water quality.

• Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 20 gallons (75 liters) is recommended for a pair or small group. Larger tanks are better for multiple males or mixed groups to provide sufficient space and territory.
• Substrate and Décor: A soft substrate (such as sand) is ideal, allowing them to forage and dig. Provide plenty of hiding spots using caves, driftwood, and dense plants to mimic their natural habitat. Floating plants can also help provide cover.
• Water Conditions: Using Indian almond leaves or driftwood can help create a slightly acidic environment, resembling their natural blackwater habitat.

• Omnivorous: In the wild, A. cacatuoides feeds on small invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. In captivity, they thrive on a varied diet of high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and blanched vegetables like zucchini and spinach.

• Pairing: They can be kept in pairs, with one male and one female, or in groups with multiple females for a single male, which reduces aggression.
• Breeding Conditions: Breeding can be stimulated by maintaining slightly acidic water conditions (pH around 6.0–6.5) and raising the temperature to 80–82°F (27–28°C).
• Spawning Behavior: The female will lay eggs in a hidden location, such as a cave or a flat surface. The male fertilizes the eggs, and the female takes on the primary role of guarding and caring for the eggs and fry.
• Fry Care: Eggs typically hatch within 3-4 days, and the fry become free-swimming about a week later. The female will care for the fry, and they can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flakes until they are large enough to eat small live or frozen foods.

• Territoriality: Males can be territorial, especially when breeding. Providing plenty of hiding spots helps minimize aggression. In larger tanks, multiple males can coexist if there are sufficient territories.
• Social Behavior: They are social fish and benefit from being kept in groups. However, if keeping multiple males, ensure enough space and cover to reduce aggressive interactions.

Apistogramma cacatuoides is a beautiful and engaging dwarf cichlid species, perfect for community tanks or species-specific setups. Their stunning appearance, social behavior, and relatively easy care requirements make them a favorite among aquarists looking to introduce cichlids into their aquariums.