Sorubim lima 2.5″-3″ WILD CAUGHT

Sorubim lima, commonly known as the Lima Shovelnose Catfish, is a fascinating species of catfish belonging to the family Pseudopimelodidae. This species is popular among aquarists due to its unique appearance and relatively manageable care requirements compared to other larger catfish.

• Size: Lima Shovelnose Catfish can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to 3 feet (90 cm) in the wild, although they are typically smaller in captivity, averaging around 1-2 feet (30-60 cm).
• Coloration: They have a distinct body shape with a flattened, broad head and a long, streamlined body. Their coloration is generally a light gray or silver with dark spots or blotches, providing a camouflaged appearance in their natural habitat.
• Body Shape: Their shovelnose shape is a characteristic feature, making them easily recognizable. They have long pectoral and dorsal fins, which contribute to their unique profile.

• Geographic Origin: Sorubim lima is native to the Amazon River Basin and other river systems in South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They inhabit slow-moving waters, lakes, and riverine systems with soft substrates and plenty of hiding places.

• Behavior: Lima Shovelnose Catfish are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially as they mature. They are primarily nocturnal and may become more active during the night, seeking food and exploring their environment.
• Tankmates: Suitable tankmates include larger, peaceful fish that can coexist without being threatened. Avoid smaller fish that could be seen as prey, as they may be eaten. Good companions might include larger cichlids, catfish, or other robust species.

• pH: 6.0–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral water)
• Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C)
• Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (up to 10-15 dGH)
• Water Quality: Regular water changes and good filtration are essential, as these fish are sensitive to poor water conditions.

• Tank Size: Due to their potential size, a spacious aquarium of at least 100 gallons (378 liters) is recommended. Larger tanks are preferable as they provide ample swimming space.
• Substrate and Décor: A soft substrate like sand or fine gravel is ideal. Include plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, rocks, and plants to create a natural environment. Open swimming areas are also important for these active fish.
• Water Conditions: Adding driftwood can help simulate their natural habitat and provide tannins, which can benefit their health.

• Carnivorous: Sorubim lima is primarily a carnivore in the wild, feeding on smaller fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic animals. In captivity, they do well on a varied diet of high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, shrimp, and fish fillets. Providing a varied diet is essential for their health and well-being.

• Breeding Behavior: Breeding Sorubim lima in captivity can be challenging. They are thought to be substrate spawners, laying eggs on flat surfaces. However, specific conditions are necessary for successful spawning.
• Egg Care: If breeding occurs, the eggs should be protected from adult fish, as they may eat them. After spawning, adult fish should be removed from the breeding area to avoid predation on the eggs or fry.
• Fry Care: The fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they are large enough to accept larger foods.

• Space Requirements: Given their potential size, Lima Shovelnose Catfish require plenty of space to thrive. Ensuring they have a large enough tank is crucial for their health and well-being.
• Social Behavior: While they can be kept with other species, careful selection of tankmates is essential. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or small fish.

Sorubim lima is a captivating addition to larger community aquariums or species-specific setups. With proper care and the right environment, these stunning catfish can thrive and provide a unique and interesting dynamic to your aquatic setup.