L082 Scobiancistrus similar (Wild Caught) 2.5″-3″

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The L082, also known as Scobinancistrus cf. pariolispos, is a striking species of pleco from the Loricariidae family. Often referred to as the Golden Vampire Pleco or L082 Pleco, it is highly sought after by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and fascinating behavior. While similar in appearance to its cousin Scobinancistrus aureatus (L014), the L082 has unique characteristics that make it distinct.

Key Characteristics:

  • Appearance:
    • Body: The L082 has a typical pleco body shape, with a broad head and elongated body covered in bony plates for protection.
    • Coloration: One of its most stunning features is its yellow to golden body, adorned with small, black spots that cover its body and fins. The contrast between the golden base and the spots makes it visually appealing.
    • Size: The L082 can grow to around 25–30 cm (10–12 inches) in length, so it is considered a medium to large pleco.
  • Habitat:
    • Native regions: Found in the fast-flowing waters of the Xingu and Tocantins river basins in Brazil, which are rich in oxygen and have rocky substrates.
    • Environment: In the wild, they inhabit fast-moving, clear waters with plenty of rocks and crevices. They use these rocky structures for shelter and for feeding.

Behavior:

  • Feeding habits: The L082 is omnivorous but leans toward a carnivorous diet. In its natural habitat, it feeds on small invertebrates, detritus, and algae. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet that includes protein-rich foods such as shrimp, bloodworms, and mussels, as well as vegetable matter like algae wafers and blanched vegetables (zucchini, cucumber).
  • Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial toward other plecos, especially when it comes to hiding spots. They are best housed with other peaceful species that won’t compete for the same territory.

Aquarium Care:

  • Tank size: Due to their size and need for swimming space, a tank of at least 100 gallons is recommended. For long-term care, especially if housed with other large fish, a tank of 125–150 gallons or more is ideal.
  • Water conditions: Like many fish from the Xingu River, they require warm, well-oxygenated water with a good flow. The water should be soft and slightly acidic, with a pH range of 5.5–7.0 and a temperature between 26–30°C (79–86°F). Strong filtration and water movement are essential to replicate the fast-flowing river habitats they come from.
  • Aquascape: Provide plenty of hiding spots using driftwood, caves, and rocks, as plecos like to hide during the day and come out at night. The substrate should be soft sand or smooth gravel to prevent damage to their sensitive underbelly. Because they hail from clear, oxygen-rich environments, good water circulation is essential, so powerheads or additional filtration to increase water movement is recommended.
  • Diet: In captivity, L082 plecos should be given a mix of protein-rich foods like shrimp, bloodworms, and mussels, along with plant-based foods such as blanched vegetables (zucchini, cucumber) and algae wafers. Occasional offerings of fruits like melon can also be a treat.

Breeding:

  • Reproduction: Breeding the L082 pleco in captivity is rare and challenging. In the wild, they are cave spawners, with the male guarding the eggs until they hatch. Replicating their natural breeding conditions in an aquarium can be difficult due to their need for specific water conditions and territory requirements.

Special Considerations:

  • Tank mates: L082 plecos are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially with other bottom-dwelling species. They do best with medium to large, peaceful fish that share similar water requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids like Severums or Geophagus, and other non-aggressive plecos. Avoid housing them with aggressive or overly territorial species that could stress them.
  • Aggression: While generally peaceful, they can be territorial when it comes to their chosen hiding spots. It’s important to provide plenty of caves or crevices so that each pleco has its own territory if you plan to keep multiple plecos in the same tank.

Notes for Aquarists:

  • Water quality: Maintaining pristine water quality is crucial for this species, as they are sensitive to poor water conditions. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are necessary to keep ammonia and nitrate levels low. They also require high oxygen levels and good water movement.
  • Hiding places: Since they are nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, it’s essential to provide them with plenty of hiding spots like caves, driftwood, or stacked rocks.

Distinction from L014:

Although similar to Scobinancistrus aureatus (L014), the L082 is generally darker in color and has more, smaller black spots. The overall body shape and care requirements of both species are quite similar, but their color patterns make them distinguishable in an aquarium setting.

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