Crenichla Atabapo (Wild Caught)3″-4″

The Crenicichla atabapo, commonly known as the Atabapo Pike Cichlid, is one of the most stunning species of pike cichlid, renowned for its vibrant red coloration, which earned it the nickname Red Pike Cichlid. It’s a prized fish among experienced cichlid keepers, both for its beauty and its predatory, territorial behavior.

• Appearance:
  • Body: Long, sleek, and torpedo-shaped with a pronounced snout, like other pike cichlids.
  • Coloration: The body displays a striking red color, especially around the belly and flanks. The rest of the body is often black or dark brown, providing a dramatic contrast. Juveniles may have less intense coloration, but as they mature, the red intensifies.
  • Size: Grows to a large size, around 25–30 cm (10–12 inches).
• Habitat:
  • Native regions: The Atabapo Pike Cichlid is native to the Atabapo River, part of the Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela.
  • Environment: In the wild, they inhabit blackwater rivers with soft, acidic water. The environment is typically filled with leaf litter, submerged wood, and minimal light due to the tannin-stained water.

• Feeding habits: A predatory species, Crenicichla atabapo feeds mainly on small fish and aquatic invertebrates. In captivity, they will accept a variety of live and frozen foods, such as shrimp, fish, and krill, as well as high-protein carnivore pellets.
• Temperament: Territorial and aggressive, especially toward smaller fish or other pike cichlids. Their territorial nature makes them best suited to tanks with similarly robust species that can handle their assertiveness.

• Tank size: A large aquarium is essential for this species due to its size and activity level. A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended, though a larger tank (125 gallons or more) is ideal for keeping them long-term, especially if housing more than one or keeping tank mates.
• Water conditions: They thrive in soft, acidic water with a pH of 5.5–6.5 and temperatures between 26–30°C (79–86°F). Blackwater conditions, achieved by adding driftwood or Indian almond leaves, are beneficial for replicating their natural habitat.
• Aquascape: A well-structured tank with plenty of hiding places is essential. Use rocks, driftwood, and plants to create caves and territories, which will help reduce aggression. The substrate should be soft and fine, like sand, as they may dig.
• Diet: Carnivorous. A diet of live or frozen fish, shrimp, krill, and other protein-rich foods is best. Avoid feeder fish as they can carry diseases, and encourage variety in their diet with high-quality carnivore pellets and occasional vegetables for fiber.

• Reproduction: Like other pike cichlids, Crenicichla atabapo is a substrate spawner. A pair will clear a flat surface or dig a pit where the eggs are laid and fertilized. After spawning, both parents will fiercely guard the eggs and fry. However, the male can become aggressive toward the female after spawning, so providing plenty of hiding spots and space is crucial to prevent harm to the female.

• Tank mates: Atabapo Pike Cichlids should be housed with other large, robust fish that can tolerate their territorial nature. Suitable tank mates include large South American cichlids (like Oscars, Severums, or Green Terrors), large catfish, or plecos. Avoid small or slow-moving fish, as they will likely be viewed as prey.
• Social behavior: These pike cichlids are best kept either singly or in pairs. If multiple pike cichlids are kept in the same tank, ensure that the tank is large enough to provide each individual with its own territory to reduce aggression.

• Water quality: Maintaining pristine water quality is essential for this species. They are sensitive to poor water conditions, so frequent water changes and a powerful filtration system are needed.
• Aggression: Keep a close eye on aggression, especially when keeping multiple pike cichlids or during breeding. Crenicichla species are known for their aggressive tendencies, and injuries from territorial disputes are common in confined spaces.